labarai

Shekarar 2021 muhimmiyar juyi ce ga COVID-19 da al'ummar ɗan adam.A wannan yanayin, ci gaban masana'antar sadarwa kuma yana fuskantar wata muhimmiyar dama ta tarihi.

Gabaɗaya, tasirin COVID-19 akan masana'antar sadarwar mu bai yi tasiri ba.

2020 ita ce shekarar farko da 5G za ta kasance ta kasuwanci.Dangane da bayanan, an cimma nasarar kammala burin GINA 5G na 5G a kowace shekara (700,000).Za a saki amfani da kasuwanci na cibiyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta ta 5G SA kamar yadda aka tsara.Bayar da 5G ta masu aiki shima yana tafiya akan jadawalin.

Bullowar annobar, ba wai kawai ta kawo cikas ga tafiyar hawainiyar gina hanyoyin sadarwa ba, har ma ta kara zafafa bullar bukatar sadarwa.Misali, sadarwar wayar tarho, tarho, tarho da sauransu, sun zama al’adar zamantakewa, kuma masu amfani da yawa sun karbe su.Gabaɗaya zirga-zirgar Intanet shima ya ƙaru sosai idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya.

Zuba hannun jarin da kasarmu ta dade a fannin samar da hanyoyin sadarwa ya taka rawa sosai wajen yaki da annobar.Har zuwa wani lokaci, tasirin annobar a kan aikinmu na yau da kullun da kuma rayuwarmu ya raunana.

Ta hanyar wannan annoba, mutane sun fahimci cewa hanyoyin sadarwa sun zama tushen abubuwan more rayuwa na mutane, kamar wutar lantarki da ruwa.Abubuwan da ba makawa ba ne don rayuwar mu.

Sabuwar dabarar samar da ababen more rayuwa da jihar ta bullo da shi wani babban alfanu ne ga masana’antar yada labarai da sadarwa.Kaso mai yawa na kudaden da za a farfado da tattalin arzikin kasa tabbas zai fada kan ICT, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antu.Bayanan bayanai da kayan aikin sadarwa, a cikin Ingilishi a sarari, shine share hanya don canjin dijital na masana'antu daban-daban, kuma babban maƙasudi shine haɓaka masana'antu da haɓaka haɓaka aiki.

1. rikicin ciniki
Barkewar cutar ba ta zama cikas ga ci gaban masana'antar ba.Ainihin barazanar ita ce rikicin kasuwanci da danniya na siyasa.
Karkashin shiga tsakani na sojojin waje, tsarin kasuwancin sadarwar duniya yana kara rugujewa.Fasaha da farashi ba su kasance abubuwan farko a gasar kasuwa ba.
A karkashin matsin lamba na siyasa, ma'aikatan kasashen waje sun rasa 'yancin zabar fasaharsu da kayayyakinsu, wanda ke kara farashin gina cibiyar sadarwa mara amfani da kuma kara kashe kudaden masu amfani da yanar gizo.Wannan haƙiƙa mataki ne na baya ga sadarwar ɗan adam.
A cikin masana'antar, yanayin sadarwar fasaha ya zama abin ban mamaki, kuma yawancin masana sun fara zaɓar shiru.Haɗuwar ma'aunin fasaha wanda ya ɗauki masana'antar sadarwa shekaru da yawa don haɓakawa za a iya sake raba su.A nan gaba, za mu iya fuskantar madaidaitan mizanan duniya guda biyu.
Fuskantar yanayi mai tsauri, ana tilasta wa kamfanoni da yawa kashe ƙarin farashi don warware sarƙoƙin masana'antu na sama da na ƙasa.Suna son guje wa haɗari kuma suna da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka da himma.Kasuwanci bai kamata a fuskanci irin wannan rashin tabbas ba.
Fatan dai shi ne, za a samu saukin rikicin ciniki, sannan masana’antar za ta koma matsayin da ta ke ta ci gaba.Sai dai kuma masana na ganin cewa sabon shugaban na Amurka ba zai sauya yanayin rikicin kasuwanci ba.Masana sun ce muna bukatar mu kasance cikin shiri don dogon tafiya.Halin da za mu fuskanta a nan gaba yana yiwuwa ya fi tsanani.

Ciwon 5G
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, adadin tashoshin 5G a kasar Sin ya kai 700,000.

A zahiri, ra'ayina na sirri shine yayin da aka tsara manufofin ginin, gabaɗayan aikin 5G zai kasance matsakaici kawai.

Tashoshin tushe guda 700,000, babban yanki na tashoshin macro na waje tare da eriyar 5G, sabbin rukunin yanar gizo kaɗan kaɗan don gina tashoshi.Dangane da farashi, yana da sauƙin sauƙi.

Koyaya, fiye da 70% na zirga-zirgar masu amfani suna zuwa daga cikin gida.Saka hannun jari a cikin ɗaukar hoto na 5G ya ma fi girma.Ya zo da gaske lokacin da ake buƙata mai wahala kawai, ana iya ganin afaretan yana ɗan shakka.

A zahiri, adadin masu amfani da tsarin 5G na cikin gida ya zarce miliyan 200.Amma ainihin adadin masu amfani da 5G, ta hanyar lura da yanayin da ke kewaye da ku, ya kamata ku sami fahimta.Yawancin masu amfani sune "5G", tare da sunan 5G amma babu ainihin 5G.

5G ba abin ƙarfafawa bane ga masu amfani don canza wayoyi.Ƙarin haƙiƙa, ƙarancin siginar 5G yana haifar da sauyawa akai-akai tsakanin cibiyoyin sadarwar 4G da 5G, yana shafar ƙwarewar mai amfani da haɓaka amfani da wutar lantarki.Masu amfani da yawa sun kashe kawai na'urar 5G akan wayoyin su.

Ƙananan masu amfani da ke akwai, yawancin masu aiki suna son rufe tashoshin tushe na 5G, kuma mafi muni da siginar 5G zai kasance.Mafi muni da siginar 5G, ƙananan masu amfani za su zaɓi 5G.Ta wannan hanyar, ana yin muguwar da'ira.

Mutane sun fi damuwa da saurin 4G fiye da 5G.Don haka da yawa suna zargin cewa masu aiki suna iyakance 4G ta hanyar wucin gadi don haɓaka 5G.

Baya ga Intanet ta wayar hannu, muna tsammanin fashewar aikace-aikacen Intanet na masana'antu bai zo ba.Ko Intanet na ababen hawa ne, Intanet na masana'antu, ko kula da lafiya mai kaifin basira, ilimi mai hankali, makamashi mai wayo, har yanzu suna cikin matakin bincike, gwaji da tarawa, kodayake akwai wasu lokuta na saukowa, amma ba nasara sosai.

Annobar ta yi tasiri sosai ga masana'antun gargajiya.A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, babu makawa cewa kamfanonin gargajiya za su damu da haɓaka shigar da bayanai da canjin dijital.Ba wanda yake so ya zama farkon kashe kuɗi a cikin bege na ganin ainihin dawowar.

▉ Cat.1

Shahararriyar Cat.1 wuri ne mai haske da ba kasafai ba a cikin 2020. 2/3G a layi, nasarorin cat.1 tashi.Har ila yau, yana nuna yadda fasaha mai walƙiya ta ɓaci ta fuskar fa'idodin farashi.
Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa yanayin fasaha shine "haɓaka amfani".Bayanin da aka samu daga kasuwa ya gaya mana cewa Intanet na Abubuwa sanannen “kasuwar nutsewa” ne.Fasaha mafi arha don biyan buƙatun ma'aunin zai zama mai nasara.

Shahararrun CAT.1 ya sa yanayin NB-iot da eMTC ya zama ɗan damuwa.Yadda ake tafiya game da makomar 5G mMTC ya cancanci la'akari sosai daga masana'antun kayan aiki da masu aiki.

▉ duk-Optic 2.0
Idan aka kwatanta da hanyar sadarwar samun damar 5G (tashar tushe), masu aiki suna da niyyar saka hannun jari don ɗaukar hanyar sadarwa.

A kowane hali, ana amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwa masu ɗaukar hoto don sadarwar wayar hannu da tsayayyen layi.Ci gaban masu biyan kuɗi na 5G ba a bayyane yake ba, amma haɓakar masu biyan kuɗi na Broadband a bayyane yake.Ban da haka ma, kasuwan samun damar shiga kwazo daga gwamnati da masu amfani da kamfanoni ya kasance mai riba.Cibiyoyin bayanan IDC kuma suna girma cikin sauri, ana sarrafa su ta hanyar lissafin girgije, kuma akwai buƙatu mai ƙarfi na hanyoyin sadarwar kashin baya.Masu aiki suna saka hannun jari don faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwar watsawa, riba mai tsayi.

Bugu da ƙari ga ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin igiyar igiyar ruwa guda ɗaya (dangane da mahimmanci akan farashin kayan aikin gani na 400G), masu aiki za su mai da hankali kan duk-2.0 na gani da kuma bayanan cibiyar sadarwa.

All-optical 2.0, wanda na yi magana game da shi a baya, shine shaharar duk wani canji na gani kamar OXC.Bayanan hanyar sadarwa shine ci gaba da haɓaka SDN da SRv6 akan tushen IPv6, haɓaka shirye-shiryen cibiyar sadarwa, aikin AI da kiyayewa, haɓaka haɓakar hanyar sadarwa, rage wahala da farashin aiki da kiyayewa.

▉ biliyan daya
1000Mbps, muhimmin ci gaba a cikin ƙwarewar hanyar sadarwar mai amfani.
Dangane da buƙatar amfani da mai amfani na yanzu, mafi mahimmancin babban aikace-aikacen bandwidth ko bidiyo.Ba a ma maganar wayoyin hannu ba, 1080p ya kusan isa.Kafaffen layin watsa shirye-shirye, bidiyo na gida ba zai wuce 4K a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, cibiyar sadarwar gigabit ya isa don jurewa.Idan muka makance muna bin babban bandwidth, za mu ɗauki nauyin haɓakar farashi, kuma yana da wahala ga masu amfani su karɓa kuma su biya shi.
A nan gaba, 5G gigabit, gigabit mai tsayayyen layi, Wi-Fi gigabit, zai yi hidima ga masu amfani don tsarin rayuwar fasaha na akalla shekaru biyar.Zai ɗauki sadarwar holographic, hanyar sadarwa mai juyi, don kaiwa mataki na gaba.

20,000 girgije net Fusion
Haɗuwar hanyar sadarwar gajimare ita ce yanayin ci gaban cibiyar sadarwar da babu makawa.
Dangane da tsarin sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa (girgije), cibiyar sadarwar tana ɗaukar jagoranci.A halin yanzu, larduna da yawa sun kammala ƙaura na manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na 3/4G zuwa wuraren tafkunan albarkatun ƙasa.
Ko girgijen zai adana farashi kuma ya sauƙaƙa aiki da kiyayewa ya rage a gani.Za mu sani a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu.
Bayan core cibiyar sadarwa ne bearer cibiyar sadarwa da kuma samun damar cibiyar sadarwa.Gajimaren cibiyar sadarwar Bearer yana kan hanya, a halin yanzu yana cikin matakin bincike.A matsayinsa na mafi wahala na hanyar sadarwar wayar hannu, hanyar sadarwar shiga ta sami babban ci gaba.
Ci gaba da shaharar ƙananan tashoshi na tushe, da kuma buɗaɗɗen labarai na RAN, a zahiri alama ce da ke nuna cewa mutane suna mai da hankali kan wannan yanayin fasaha.Ko ba su yi barazana ga kasuwar kasuwa na masu sayar da kayan aikin gargajiya ba, da kuma ko wadannan fasahohin sun yi nasara ko a'a, zai tsara makomar masana'antar sadarwa.
Motsawar ƙididdiga kuma babban abin damuwa ne.
A matsayin haɓaka lissafin girgije, ƙididdige ƙididdiga yana da bayyanannun yanayin aikace-aikacen ba tare da manyan matsalolin fasaha ba kuma yana da babban yuwuwar kasuwa.Babban ƙalubale na ƙididdiga na gefe ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ginin muhalli.Ita kanta dandalin ba ta da riba.

1. canji mai ɗauka
A matsayin jigon dukkanin masana'antar sadarwa, kowane motsi na masu aiki zai jawo hankalin kowa.
Bayan shekaru na tsananin gasa da hawan gudu da rage farashin, yana da wahala ga masu aiki a wurin jujjuyawar 4G/5G.Tsarin kasuwanci mai nauyi mai nauyi, tare da dubban ɗaruruwan ma'aikata don tallafawa, ya sa giwar ke da wahalar tafiya, ba a ce rawa ba.
Idan ba a canza ba, nemi sabon matsayi na ci gaban riba, don haka, mai aiki a bayan rana yana jin tsoro zai zama mafi wahala.Ba a maganar rufewa, jihar ba za ta bari ba.Amma menene game da haɗaka da sake tsarawa?Kowa zai iya tserewa da hargitsi?
Rage ribar da ake samu ya shafi jin dadin ma’aikata.Gaskiya mutanen kirki, za su zabi su tafi.Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa za ta ƙara matsa lamba na gudanarwa, raunana fa'idar gasa kuma ta ƙara rinjayar riba.Ta wannan hanyar, wani muguwar da'ira.
Garin gyare-gyaren Unicom, ya shiga shekara ta huɗu.Ra'ayoyi sun bambanta kan tasirin sake fasalin amfani da gauraye.Yanzu gina 5G, Unicom da telecom don ginawa tare da rabawa, takamaiman tasirin yadda, shima yana buƙatar a kara lura.Babu matsala ba zai yiwu ba.Za mu ga irin matsalolin da za su taso da kuma ko za a iya magance su.
Ta fuskar rediyo da talabijin, jarin da suke zubawa a 5G ko kadan zai inganta ci gaban masana’antar sadarwa, amma har yanzu ba ni da kwarin gwiwa game da ci gaban RADIO da talabijin 5G na dogon lokaci.

▉ epilogue
Keywords na shekara yanzu sun shahara.A raina, mabuɗin kalmar shekara don masana'antar sadarwa a cikin 2020 ita ce "Nemi kwatance."A cikin 2021, ina tsammanin shine "hakuri.”
Ƙarin shigar da yanayin aikace-aikacen masana'antar 5G yana buƙatar haƙuri;Balaga da ci gaban sarkar masana'antu yana buƙatar haƙuri;Kamar yadda fasahohi masu mahimmanci ke tasowa kuma suke yaduwa, haka haƙuri ke ƙaruwa.Hayaniyar 5G ta wuce, dole ne mu saba da fuskantar rashin hankali.Wani lokaci, gungu da ganguna ba lallai ba ne abu mai kyau, kuma shiru ba lallai ba ne.
Haƙuri mafi girma sau da yawa zai haifar da ƙarin 'ya'yan itace masu amfani.Ba haka ba?