Ƙimar haɗin 5G kusan ba shi da iyaka, kuma ƙididdiga na da wuyar tunani.Manazarta sun yi hasashen cewa haɗin gwiwar 5G a duniya zai ninka zuwa biliyan 1.34 a shekarar 2022 kuma ya ƙaru zuwa biliyan 3.6 a shekarar 2025.
Girman KASUWA na duniya na ayyukan 5G shine dala biliyan 65.26 nan da 2021, tare da kiyasin adadin haɓakar haɓakar shekara-shekara (CAGR) na 25.9% da darajar dala biliyan 327.83 nan da 2028.
AT&T, T-Mobile da Verizon Wireless suna tsere don shigar da kayan aikin su na 5G a duk faɗin Amurka kuma suna ba da fasahar da aka tsara don cimma saurin gudu har zuwa 20 Gbps tare da ƙarancin latency.Amfani da bayanan wayar hannu ya ninka sau 200 tsakanin
2010 da 2020 kuma ana sa ran zai girma sau 20,000.
Amma har yanzu ba mu shiga 5G ba.
A yanzu, fa'idodin 5G sun fi bayyana a cikin na'urori na sirri kamar wayoyin hannu da na'urorin gida kamar smart thermostats.Amma yayin da fitar da 5G ke samun ci gaba, tasirin zai yi yawa.Aikace-aikace masu amfani da bayanai waɗanda ke amfana daga sadarwa ta ainihi za su sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci.Waɗannan sun haɗa da motoci masu tuƙi, aikin tiyata na mutum-mutumi, kayan aikin likita, sarrafa zirga-zirga da kuma, ba shakka, IIoT (Intanet na Masana'antu) a cikin masana'antar wayo ta yau.
Menene alakar wannan duka da masu haɗawa?
Masu haɗin wutar lantarki wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na kayan aikin da ke tallafawa haɗin gwiwar 5G.Suna aiki azaman mahimman hanyoyin haɗin kai tsakanin igiyoyi masu ɗaukar bayanai da na'urorin da ke ɗaukar bayanai, waɗanda suka ninka.Ci gaba a cikin watsa bayanai mai sauri ya haifar da sabbin abubuwa a cikin ƙirar haɗin kai dangane da aiki, girma, da tsoma bakin siginar lantarki (EMI).Ana amfani da nau'i daban-daban da girma dabam a aikace-aikacen sadarwa, amma mai haɗin M16 ya zama eriyar 5G da aka fi so.
Don eriyar hasumiya ta salula, buƙatar watsa bayanai cikin sauri da aminci ya haifar da haɓaka masu haɗawa waɗanda zasu iya tallafawa takamaiman buƙatu.Eriya Interface Standard Group (AISG) ta haɓaka.AISG ta fayyace hanyar sadarwar sadarwa don eriyar wayar hannu "Lantarki Mai Nesa" (RET).Matsayin AISG yana taimakawa ayyana masu haɗin AISG don RS-485 (AISG C485) don aikace-aikacen waje.An sake fasalta ma'aunin AISG dangane da kayan lantarki da na inji, yanayin muhalli da kayan
Kamar yadda hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G da sauran aikace-aikacen watsa bayanai masu sauri suke girma cikin girma kowace shekara, masu haɗawa suna ƙara ƙarami.Mai haɗin madauwari yana fuskantar ƙalubalen ceton sarari da nauyi da kuma sarrafa saurin walƙiya, yayin da yake ci gaba da samar da aminci da ƙarfi a kan matsanancin yanayin da hasumiya ta wayar salula ta 5G ke fuskanta.Wannan yana buƙatar injiniyoyin ƙira don daidaita daidaito tsakanin aiki da aminci.Madaidaicin ma'auni zai fi dogara akan aikace-aikacen da aiki tare da abokin ciniki don tabbatar da cewa an cika duk ka'idoji.Duk da haka, a yau kusan kowace kasuwa, ba kawai kasuwancin sadarwa ba, yana buƙatar babban aiki da dorewa a cikin ƙananan fakiti, don haka zuba jari a cikin ƙira yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar masu sayarwa.
EMI garkuwa
Saboda gine-gine da sauran abubuwa na zahiri suna toshe mitocin rediyo na 5G, miliyoyin wayoyi, kwamfutoci da na'urori masu wayo suna haifar da babbar illa daga EMI.Mafi inganci tsaro a kan EMI shine tacewa a mahaɗin mahaɗin.Ingantacciyar 360° EMC(daidaitawar lantarki) garkuwar mai haɗin M16 tana ba da matsakaicin ƙimar sigina mai mahimmanci da haɗin wutar lantarki.Garkuwar ƙarfe ce kuma ana iya amfani da ita azaman shirin kebul ko zoben garkuwa.
Kasuwancin haɗin madauwari yana da alƙawari
Kasuwancin haɗin kai na duniya ya kai dala biliyan 64.17 a ƙarshen 2019. Ana sa ran zai yi girma a wani adadin ci gaban shekara na 6.7% daga 2020 zuwa 2027, tare da girman kasuwar sama da dala biliyan 98 nan da 2027.
Wannan lambar ta haɗa da duk nau'ikan haɗin haɗi - lantarki, I/O, madauwari, allon da'ira (PCB), da sauransu.Masu haɗin madauwari suna da kusan kashi 7% na kasuwar gabaɗaya, tare da tallace-tallace na dala biliyan 4.3 a cikin 2020.
Kamar yadda 5G, IIoT da sauran aikace-aikacen 4.0 na masana'antu ke haɓaka, buƙatar masu haɗawa tare da babban aiki, ƙarami da haske kuma za su ƙaru.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-21-2022